Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti Zinc na Magnesium?

Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti zinc na magnesium bụ na zinc bụ metal post-transition, ebe magnesium bụ ala ala alkaline.
Zinc na magnesium bụ ihe kemịkalụ nke tebụl oge.Ihe ndị a kemịkalụ na-eme tumadi dị ka ọla.Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ihe dị iche iche nke kemịkal na anụ ahụ n'ihi nhazi electron dị iche iche.

Kedu ihe bụ Zinc?

Zinc bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nwere nọmba atọm 30 na akara kemịkal Zn.Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ a yiri magnesium mgbe anyị tụlere akụrụngwa kemịkalụ ya.Nke a bụ n'ihi na ihe abụọ a na-egosi ọnọdụ oxidation +2 dị ka steeti oxidation kwụsiri ike, na Mg+2 na Zn+ cations nwere nha nha.Ọzọkwa, nke a bụ kemịkalụ kemịkalụ nke iri abụọ na anọ kachasị n'ọkpụkpụ ụwa.

Ọkọlọtọ atọmịk arọ nke zinc bụ 65.38, ọ na-egosikwa dị ka ihe siri ike ọlaọcha-agba ntụ.Ọ bụ n'ìgwè nke 12 na oge 4 nke tebụl oge.Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ a bụ nke d ngọngọ nke ihe, ọ na-abịakwa n'okpuru ụdị ọla mgbe mgbanwe gachara.Ọzọkwa, zinc bụ ihe siri ike na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na nrụgide.Ọ nwere ihe owuwu kristal nwere ihe owuwu hexagonal juru n'ọnụ.

ọla Zinc bụ ọla diamagnetic ma nwee ọdịdị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ.N'ọtụtụ okpomọkụ, ígwè a na-esi ike ma na-agbaji agbaji.Otú ọ dị, ọ na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị mma, n'etiti 100 na 150 Celsius.Ọzọkwa, nke a bụ ezigbo onye nduzi ọkụ eletrik.Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere obere agbaze na isi ihe ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọtụtụ ọla ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe ị na-atụle ihe omume nke ígwè a, ihe nkedo ụwa nwere ihe dịka 0.0075% nke zinc.Anyị nwere ike ịhụ mmewere a na ala, mmiri mmiri, ọla kọpa, na oriọna ndu, wdg. Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike ịhụ ihe a na ngwakọta na sọlfọ.

Kedu ihe bụ Magnesium?

Magnesium bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nwere nọmba atọm 12 na akara kemịkalụ Mg.Ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ a na-apụta dị ka ihe siri ike na-acha ntụ ntụ na-egbu maramara na okpomọkụ ụlọ.Ọ dị na otu 2, nkeji nke 3, na tebụl oge.Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ịkpọ ya dị ka ihe s-block element.Ọzọkwa, magnesium bụ ala alkaline metal metal (otu 2 chemical ọcha na-aha alkaline earth metals).Nhazi eletrọn nke igwe a bụ [Ne]3s2.

Magnesium metal bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ bara ụba na mbara igwe.Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, ígwè a na-apụta na ngwakọta kemịkal ndị ọzọ.Na mgbakwunye, ọnọdụ oxidation nke magnesium bụ +2.Igwe n'efu na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu, mana anyị nwere ike imepụta ya dị ka ihe sịntetik.Ọ nwere ike na-ere ọkụ, na-emepụta ìhè na-egbuke egbuke.Anyị na-akpọ ya ọkụ na-acha ọcha na-egbuke egbuke.Anyị nwere ike nweta magnesium site na electrolysis nke magnesium salts.Enwere ike nweta nnu magnesium ndị a site na brine.

Magnesium bụ ọla dị fechaa, ọ nwekwara ụkpụrụ kachasị ala maka agbaze na isi ihe n'etiti ọla ala alkaline.Ọla a na-agbajikwa ngwa ngwa na-agbaji ya na eriri shiee.Mgbe etinyere ya na aluminom, alloy na-aghọ ezigbo ductile.

Mmeghachi omume n'etiti magnesium na mmiri adịghị ngwa ngwa dị ka calcium na ndị ọzọ alkaline ụwa ọla.Mgbe anyị na-emikpu n'otu akụkụ nke magnesium n'ime mmiri, anyị nwere ike ịhụ na afụ hydrogen na-apụta na elu igwe.Otú ọ dị, mmeghachi omume na-agba ọsọ na mmiri ọkụ.Ọzọkwa, ígwè a nwere ike imeghachi omume na acids exothermally, dịka, hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti Zinc na Magnesium?

Zinc na magnesium bụ ihe kemịkalụ nke tebụl oge.Zinc bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nwere nọmba atọm 30 na akara kemịkal Zn, ebe magnesium bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nwere nọmba atọm 12 na akara kemịkal Mg.Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti zinc na magnesium bụ na zinc bụ metal post-transition, ebe magnesium bụ ala ala alkaline.Ọzọkwa, a na-eji zinc eme ihe na-emepụta alloys, galvanizing, akụkụ ụgbọ ala, ihe eletriki, wdg, ebe a na-eji magnesium mee ihe dịka akụkụ nke aluminum alloys.Nke a na-agụnye alloys ndị a na-eji na ite ihe ọṅụṅụ aluminom.A na-eji Magnesium, nke nwere zinc, mee ihe nkedo anwụ.